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What is scale buildup?

Scale, also known as limescale, is the result of mineral deposits in your water that have dried up and hardened onto surfaces. Scale appears as a chalk-like substance and commonly builds up on faucets, showerheads, water-using appliances (especially water heaters), and inside pipes. The longer scale has been building up, the more problems you’ll see in your home, including weakened water pressure and premature aging of water-using appliances.

What are rust stains?

Rust stains caused by water are a classic indication of the presence of iron. Multiple types of iron can contaminate home water, but red water iron (ferric) and clear water iron (ferrous) are the most common, and both leave behind embarrassing stains. Red water iron is cloudy and will come out of the tap looking reddish-orange. Clear water iron comes out of the tap clear but leaves behind reddish-brown stains as it oxidizes on surfaces.

What does hard water in your area mean?

In the U.S., roughly 85% of households have hard water. Geographically, hard water is present in areas where the water source has been in contact with limestone (which is made of calcium and magnesium). While there are varying levels of hard water across the U.S., these six metro areas are notorious for having the hardest water in the country: Indianapolis, IN; Las Vegas, NV; Minneapolis, MN; Phoenix, AZ; San Antonio, TX; and Tampa, FL.

What is cloudy water from?

If your water comes out of the tap looking cloudy that often indicates the presence of sediment.  Sediment is more common in well water than from a municipal supply, as it is caused by the erosion of rocks and soil.

What are rust stains?

Rust stains caused by water are a classic indication of the presence of iron. Multiple types of iron can contaminate home water, but red water iron (ferric) and clear water iron (ferrous) are the most common, and both leave behind embarrassing stains. Red water iron is cloudy and will come out of the tap looking reddish-orange. Clear water iron comes out of the tap clear but leaves behind reddish-brown stains as it oxidizes on surfaces.

What are harmful contaminants?

Some water contaminants are impossible to detect through sight, taste and smell, and may contribute to health issues over time. Contaminants that can be harmful if ingested include arsenic, bacteria, hydrogen sulfide, lead, microplastics, nitrate, PFAS, pharmaceuticals, and viruses. What makes a contaminant harmful often varies based on how much of it is in your home water. Having your water professionally tested for contaminants is the best way to know what’s in your water.